<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title>Flux 查询引擎 - - 星河拾贝录</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/</link><description>Flux 查询引擎 - - 星河拾贝录</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>it.liubang@gmail.com (liubang)</managingEditor><webMaster>it.liubang@gmail.com (liubang)</webMaster><copyright>Copyright © 2019-2026 LiuBang. All Rights Reserved.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>Flux 01: 项目目标与整体架构</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-01-introduction/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-01-introduction/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>这几年我一直在写一个 C++20 实现的 Flux 查询语言实验项目：<code>cpp/pl/flux</code>。它不是为了完整复刻 InfluxData 官方 Flux，也不是为了立刻做成生产级数据库，而是为了回答一个更工程化的问题：如果从零实现一个可运行、可调试、可测试的 Flux 子集，需要哪些模块，它们之间应该如何分层？</p>
<p>很多语言项目会停在 parser demo：能把源码解析成 AST，能打印一棵树，已经很有成就感。但查询语言更麻烦。它不仅要理解表达式，还要处理表流、group key、窗口、聚合、数据源、输出格式、IDE 体验和性能退化。只要其中一个边界没想清楚，后面就很容易把优化逻辑、运行时逻辑和标准库逻辑搅在一起。</p>
<p>目前这个项目已经不只是一个 parser。它包含 scanner、parser、AST dump、表达式解释器、运行时值模型、标准库 package、表流执行、SQLite/MySQL connector、查询计划、Page-based physical executor、CLI、REPL、LSP 和 conformance examples。换句话说，它已经有了一个小型语言运行时和单机查询引擎的骨架。</p>
<p>这一篇是整个系列的入口。我会先讲项目目标和能力边界，再讲一条 Flux 查询从源码到输出会经过哪些层，最后给出代码阅读和运行方式。后面的文章会沿着这些边界逐层展开。</p>
<h2 id="为什么选择-flux" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9-flux" class="header-mark"></a>为什么选择 Flux</h2><p>Flux 很适合拿来做查询引擎实验，因为它同时具备三种特征。</p>
<p>第一，它是一门表达式语言。它有字面量、对象、数组、函数、闭包、条件表达式、正则、字符串插值和命名参数。实现它时，必须认真处理 scanner、parser、AST、runtime value、environment 和 function call。</p>
<p>第二，它是一门 pipeline 查询语言。<code>|&gt;</code> 不是普通装饰语法；它决定了用户如何把数据源、过滤、投影、聚合和输出串起来。实现 pipe 后，运行时必须决定：一个表算子是立即执行，还是追加到 lazy logical plan 等待 optimizer 处理？</p>
<p>第三，它围绕 table stream 建模。Flux 查询不是简单返回一个数组，而是返回一组 logical table，每张表有 group key、列、行和结果名。这让它天然适合探索查询引擎里的 table pipeline、window、aggregate、join 和 connector pushdown。</p>
<p>一段很小的 Flux 查询就能覆盖这些问题：</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;array&#34;
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">array.from(rows: [
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    {_time: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, host: &#34;edge-1&#34;, region: &#34;east&#34;, usage: 91},
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    {_time: 2024-01-01T00:01:00Z, host: &#34;edge-2&#34;, region: &#34;west&#34;, usage: 42},
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</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.usage &gt; 80)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;host&#34;, &#34;usage&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; yield(name: &#34;hot_hosts&#34;)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>为了让它真正跑起来，项目至少需要完成这些事情：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 02: 语法导览</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-02-syntax-guide/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-02-syntax-guide/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>在进入 parser、runtime 和查询执行之前，先需要一张“这门 Flux 子集到底怎么写”的地图。</p>
<p>这个项目不是官方 Flux 的完整实现，而是一个可运行、可测试、可继续扩展的 Flux-like 子集。它已经覆盖常见查询、函数、标准库和 table pipeline，但仍有一些语法和语义边界需要明确。本文站在使用者视角，不讲 parser 怎么实现，只讲当前支持哪些写法、它们是什么意思，以及哪些地方暂时不要期待完整官方行为。</p>
<p>如果你已经熟悉 Flux，可以把这篇当作项目方言说明；如果你第一次接触 Flux，可以先读这篇，再去看后面的 parser 和 runtime 实现。</p>
<h2 id="文件结构" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84" class="header-mark"></a>文件结构</h2><p>一个 Flux 文件通常由 package、import、option、变量定义和表达式组成：</p>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-83" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kn">package</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">demo</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#34;array&#34;</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="kn">import</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">regexp</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#34;regexp&#34;</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">option</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">location</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">zone</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#34;UTC&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">offset</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="nx">s</span><span class="p">}</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">threshold</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">80.0</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="nx">array</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nf">from</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">rows</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">[</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">{</span><span class="nx">_time</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mi">2024</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mo">01</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mo">01</span><span class="nx">T00</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mo">00</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="mo">00</span><span class="nx">Z</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">host</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="s">&#34;edge-1&#34;</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">_value</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="mf">91.2</span><span class="p">},</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="p">])</span><span class="w">
</span></span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl"><span class="w">    </span><span class="p">|&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nf">filter</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">fn</span><span class="p">:</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">r</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">=&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">r</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">_value</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">&gt;</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nx">threshold</span><span class="p">)</span></span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>当前实现支持：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 03: Parser 与 AST</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-03-parser-and-ast/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-03-parser-and-ast/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>语言实现的第一层，是把源码变成结构化数据。对 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 来说，这一层由 <code>syntax/scanner.rl</code>、生成的 scanner、<code>syntax/parser.cpp</code> 和 <code>syntax/ast.h</code> 组成。它的目标不是只让正确程序通过，而是尽量为后面的 runtime、CLI、formatter、LSP 和测试提供稳定、可定位的 AST。</p>
<p>Parser 的质量会向后传导。表达式优先级错了，runtime 会执行错；source location 粗糙，LSP 会跳转错；错误恢复太脆，用户在编辑器里输入半截代码时 diagnostics 就会崩；AST 结构过早脱糖，formatter 和 analyzer 又会丢掉用户写法。</p>
<p>所以这一篇不只讲“递归下降怎么写”，而是讲 Flux 前端需要守住哪些边界：token 上下文、pipe 语法、AST 结构、节点所有权、source location 和 malformed 输入恢复。</p>
<h2 id="scanner把字符流切成-token" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#scanner%e6%8a%8a%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e6%b5%81%e5%88%87%e6%88%90-token" class="header-mark"></a>Scanner：把字符流切成 token</h2><p>Scanner 的职责是把字符流切成 token，并尽量保留位置信息。Flux 的词法不只是普通标识符和数字。当前 scanner 覆盖了：</p>
<ul>
<li>关键字：<code>package</code>、<code>import</code>、<code>option</code>、<code>builtin</code>、<code>testcase</code>、<code>return</code>、<code>if/then/else</code>。</li>
<li>字面量：int、uint、float、string、duration、RFC3339 time、regexp。</li>
<li>复合语法：字符串插值、属性注解、record/object、array/dict、函数箭头。</li>
<li>运算符：算术、比较、正则匹配、逻辑、pipe-forward。</li>
<li>类型语法 token：函数类型、record 类型、vector/stream 类型、<code>where</code> 约束。</li>
<li>注释和换行位置信息。</li>
</ul>
<p>其中最容易低估的是 <code>/</code>。它既可能是除法操作符，也可能是正则字面量开头：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
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    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
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        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

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        class="
          line-number-button
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
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          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">matched = r.host =~ /edge-.*/
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">ratio = used / total</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>Scanner 不能只看单个字符决定 token 类型。当前实现会维护“此处是否期待表达式”的上下文，在可能接受表达式的位置允许 regexp literal，在普通二元运算位置按除法处理。这个细节如果做错，parser 后面看到的 token 就已经错了。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 04: 表达式解释器</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-04-runtime-evaluator/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-04-runtime-evaluator/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Parser 负责把源码变成 AST，但 AST 本身不会执行。<code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 的执行入口主要在 <code>runtime/runtime_eval.cpp</code> 和 <code>runtime/runtime_exec.cpp</code>：前者处理表达式求值，后者处理文件级语句执行、结果收集和顶层环境。</p>
<p>这一层是语言项目从“能解析”到“能运行”的分水岭。Parser 可以只关心结构，runtime evaluator 必须处理值、作用域、函数调用、错误传播、短路逻辑、pipe 参数、闭包捕获和 builtin 约定。只要这里的边界不稳，后面的标准库、table pipeline、LSP 诊断和 CLI 输出都会跟着变脆。</p>
<p>本文会沿着一条执行路径讲：Value 如何承载运行时数据，Environment 如何处理词法作用域，表达式如何逐步求值，用户函数和 builtin 为什么不同，以及一个 numeric equality bug 为什么必须在 evaluator 层修。</p>
<h2 id="value运行时的统一数据模型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#value%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>Value：运行时的统一数据模型</h2><p>解释器首先需要一个统一的运行时值类型。当前 <code>Value</code> 覆盖了 Flux 子集执行所需的主要类型：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>null</code></li>
<li><code>bool</code></li>
<li><code>int</code></li>
<li><code>uint</code></li>
<li><code>float</code></li>
<li><code>string</code></li>
<li><code>time</code></li>
<li><code>duration</code></li>
<li><code>regexp</code></li>
<li><code>array</code></li>
<li><code>object</code></li>
<li><code>function</code></li>
<li><code>table</code></li>
</ul>
<p>这些值不是孤立存在的。数组承载 <code>array.map/filter/reduce</code> 这类高阶函数；对象既表示普通 record，也表示 package object、函数命名参数和 table row；函数值既可以是用户函数，也可以是 C++ builtin；table 值既可以是已 materialize 的 <code>TableValue</code>，也可以携带 lazy plan。</p>
<p><code>Value</code> 的核心设计是一个明确的 type enum 加 variant storage。调用方通过 <code>type()</code> 判断，再使用 <code>as_int()</code>、<code>as_array()</code>、<code>as_object()</code> 这类访问器取值。这个设计比到处使用 <code>std::any</code> 更可控，也比一开始引入完整静态类型系统更轻。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 05: UDF 与高阶函数</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-05-udf-and-higher-order-functions/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-05-udf-and-higher-order-functions/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Flux 查询的一个重要特点是函数无处不在。<code>filter(fn:)</code>、<code>map(fn:)</code>、<code>reduce(fn:)</code> 都要求用户把函数作为参数传进去。对这个项目来说，UDF 和高阶函数不是锦上添花，而是让查询语言真正可组合的核心能力。</p>
<p>前一篇讲 runtime evaluator 时，我们已经看到函数调用不只是“执行一个 C++ callback”。用户函数需要参数绑定、默认值、闭包环境、pipe 参数和 block return；高阶函数还要把用户函数安全地嵌入数组和表操作里。这一篇专门把这些函数能力拎出来讲，因为它们决定了 Flux 查询能不能写得像查询，而不是像一串硬编码 builtin。</p>
<h2 id="当前支持的函数形态" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%9a%84%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81" class="header-mark"></a>当前支持的函数形态</h2><p>当前实现支持 expression-bodied function：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
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    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">double = (x) =&gt; x * 2</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>也支持 block-bodied function：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 06: 标准库扩展机制</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-06-stdlib-and-array/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-06-stdlib-and-array/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>一个语言运行时真正变得可用，往往不是因为表达式求值器支持了多少 operator，而是因为标准库让用户能完成真实任务。<code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 当前已经有一批 package：<code>array</code>、<code>csv</code>、<code>date</code>、<code>dict</code>、<code>join</code>、<code>json</code>、<code>math</code>、<code>regexp</code>、<code>runtime</code>、<code>sqlite</code>、<code>strings</code>、<code>system</code>、<code>types</code> 等。</p>
<p>其中 <code>array</code> 最适合用来讲 builtin 扩展机制，因为它既有普通函数，也有高阶函数，还和“如何替代传统循环”这个问题直接相关。</p>
<p>标准库也是语言项目最容易失控的地方。新增一个 builtin 看起来只是注册一个函数，但真正要做的是：API 形态要稳定，参数错误要可诊断，runtime 行为要可测试，LSP 要能补全，README/SUPPORT_MATRIX 要同步，conformance 要把公开行为锁住。否则函数越多，项目越像一堆临时 helper。</p>
<h2 id="package-import-如何工作" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#package-import-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c" class="header-mark"></a>Package import 如何工作</h2><p>用户写：</p>
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
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        title="Copy code">
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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        disabled
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
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</div>
<p>运行时会从 <code>BuiltinRegistry</code> 中加载 package object，并在当前环境中绑定 <code>array</code>。之后：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 07: Table Pipeline</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-07-table-pipeline/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-07-table-pipeline/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Flux 查询真正有意思的地方，不在单个表达式求值，而在 table stream。<code>filter</code>、<code>map</code>、<code>group</code>、<code>window</code>、<code>aggregateWindow</code>、<code>join</code> 这些算子处理的都不是一张普通二维表，而是一组带有 group key 的 logical tables。</p>
<p>这篇文章专门讲 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 里 table pipeline 的内存执行模型。它是早期 eager interpreter 的核心，也是 connector / physical executor fallback 到 materialized output 时的共同承载格式。理解这一层，后面的 connector pushdown、logical/physical plan 和性能优化才有上下文。</p>
<h2 id="一个贯穿全文的查询" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%b4%af%e7%a9%bf%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2" class="header-mark"></a>一个贯穿全文的查询</h2><p>先看一个 dashboard 查询。它从 CSV 读入 CPU 数据，按时间过滤，再按主机分组，最后做窗口聚合：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;csv&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">csv.from(file: &#34;cpp/pl/flux/examples/ops_dashboard/data/cpu_usage.annotated.csv&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T00:05:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.region == &#34;us-west&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; group(columns: [&#34;host&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; aggregateWindow(every: 1m, fn: mean, createEmpty: true)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>从用户角度看，这是一条线性的 pipe。从执行器角度看，每一步都在转换一个 table stream：输入可能包含多张 logical table，输出也可能包含多张 logical table，并且每张表都有自己的 group key、列集合和行集合。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 08: Connector 与 Pushdown</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-08-connectors-and-pushdown/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-08-connectors-and-pushdown/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>前面几篇文章已经把 Flux 的词法语法、类型值模型、执行器和表流管线串起来了。到这里，查询引擎终于要碰到一个更现实的问题：数据不一定在内存里，也不一定来自小 CSV，它可能在 SQLite 文件中，也可能在远端 MySQL 实例里。</p>
<p>如果还沿用最朴素的解释器思路，<code>sqlite.from()</code> 先把整张表读成 <code>TableValue</code>，再让 <code>range</code>、<code>filter</code>、<code>keep</code>、<code>sort</code> 在内存里慢慢跑，那么这个实现虽然容易写，却很难称为查询引擎。真正有意义的边界是：Flux 仍然是统一查询语言，但能够把安全、明确、可证明等价的一段计划下推到数据源附近执行。</p>
<p>这一篇就专门讲 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 当前的 connector 与 pushdown 设计。它不是“把 Flux 翻译成任意 SQL”，而是一套更保守的执行模型：provider package 负责建立数据源入口，optimizer 识别可下推前缀，connector runtime 按 metadata、split、page source 三层执行，unsupported suffix 则可靠 fallback 回内存执行器。</p>
<p>先看一条典型查询：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
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    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        class="
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;sqlite&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sqlite.from(path: &#34;metrics.db&#34;, table: &#34;cpu&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.host == &#34;edge-1&#34; and r._value &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;, &#34;host&#34;, &#34;_value&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; sort(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; limit(n: 10)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>从用户视角看，这就是一条普通 Flux pipeline。从引擎内部看，它可以被拆成两段：前缀部分能变成 SQL <code>SELECT ... WHERE ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...</code>，后缀部分如果还有复杂 Flux 算子，则继续由内存 runtime 接管。这个“能不能下推”的判断，就是本文的核心。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 09: Logical 到 Physical Plan</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-09-logical-to-physical-plan/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-09-logical-to-physical-plan/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>前面两篇分别讲了内存表执行和 connector pushdown。它们看上去像两条路径：一条是 <code>TableValue</code> 上的 builtin 解释执行，一条是 SQLite/MySQL 上的 Page streaming。第 08 篇要回答的就是中间那层问题：同一条 Flux 查询，如何先被表达成可优化的 logical plan，再落成真正可调度的 physical pipeline。</p>
<p>如果项目只有 eager interpreter，执行路径很直接：AST 调 builtin，builtin 操作 <code>TableValue</code>，然后把结果传给下一个 builtin。但 connector、pushdown、多 split、exchange、partial/final aggregate 和 profile 加进来后，直接解释 AST 就不够了。执行器必须先有一个“尚未执行、可以改写、可以解释”的查询表示。</p>
<p>这就是 logical/physical plan 的位置。Logical plan 负责保存用户查询语义，optimizer 负责改写语义等价的计划，physical plan 负责描述执行拓扑，scheduler 再把它变成 driver 和 operator。</p>
<h2 id="一个贯穿全文的查询" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%b4%af%e7%a9%bf%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2" class="header-mark"></a>一个贯穿全文的查询</h2><p>先用一条查询做主线：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
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          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
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      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;sqlite&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sqlite.from(path: &#34;metrics.db&#34;, table: &#34;cpu&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.host == &#34;edge-1&#34; and r._value &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;, &#34;host&#34;, &#34;_value&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; group(columns: [&#34;host&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; mean(column: &#34;_value&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; sort(columns: [&#34;_value&#34;], desc: true)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; limit(n: 10)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这条查询里同时有 source scan、时间范围、谓词、projection、group aggregate、sort 和 limit。它足够小，但已经覆盖了查询引擎里最核心的几个问题：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Flux 10: LSP 支持</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-10-lsp/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-10-lsp/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>一个自研语言只提供 CLI 是不够的。CLI 证明语言能跑，LSP 才决定它能不能舒服地写。对 Flux 这种表达式、pipe、lambda 和 package builtin 很多的语言来说，编辑器体验不是锦上添花，而是降低使用成本的一部分。</p>
<p><code>cpp/pl/flux/contrib/lsp</code> 的目标就是让 Flux 从“能执行”走到“能日常编辑”：打开文件时能诊断语法错误，输入 <code>array.</code> 时能补 package 函数，光标放在 lambda 参数上能跳回定义，rename 不会误改 shadowing 变量，semantic tokens 能区分 package、函数、参数和引用。</p>
<p>这一篇不按功能列表平铺，而是从一次编辑器请求开始，看 Flux Language Server 如何把 JSON-RPC、文档同步、AST 缓存、符号表和各类 feature handler 串起来。</p>
<h2 id="一次编辑器请求如何流动" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8" class="header-mark"></a>一次编辑器请求如何流动</h2><p>假设用户在编辑器里打开了这样一段 Flux：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;array&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">data = array.from(rows: [{host: &#34;edge-1&#34;, usage: 91.2}])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">data
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.usage &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;host&#34;, &#34;usage&#34;])</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>当用户输入 <code>array.</code>、保存文件、或者把光标放到 <code>r.usage</code> 上时，编辑器会通过 LSP 向 server 发请求或通知。server 不能每个功能都自己 parse 一遍，也不能把 completion、diagnostics、definition 写成彼此独立的临时逻辑。它需要一套共享的语言服务基础设施。</p>]]></description></item></channel></rss>