<rss xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" version="2.0"><channel><title>Cpp - 标签 - 星河拾贝录</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/tags/cpp/</link><description>Cpp - 标签 - 星河拾贝录</description><generator>Hugo -- gohugo.io</generator><language>zh-CN</language><managingEditor>it.liubang@gmail.com (liubang)</managingEditor><webMaster>it.liubang@gmail.com (liubang)</webMaster><copyright>Copyright © 2019-2026 LiuBang. All Rights Reserved.</copyright><lastBuildDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://blog.liubang.cc/tags/cpp/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>从零实现一个 Flux 查询引擎：项目目标与整体能力</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-01-introduction/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-01-introduction/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>这几年我一直在写一个 C++20 实现的 Flux 查询语言实验项目：<code>cpp/pl/flux</code>。它不是为了完整复刻 InfluxData 官方 Flux，也不是为了立刻做成生产级数据库，而是为了回答一个更工程化的问题：如果从零实现一个可运行、可调试、可测试的 Flux 子集，需要哪些模块，它们之间应该如何分层？</p>
<p>目前这个项目已经不只是一个 parser。它包含 scanner、parser、AST dump、表达式解释器、运行时值模型、标准库 package、表流执行、SQLite/MySQL connector、查询计划、Page-based physical executor、CLI、REPL、LSP 和 conformance examples。换句话说，它已经有了一个小型语言运行时和单机查询引擎的骨架。</p>
<h2 id="为什么选择-flux" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e9%80%89%e6%8b%a9-flux" class="header-mark"></a>为什么选择 Flux</h2><p>Flux 的语法很适合拿来做查询引擎实验。它既有脚本语言的表达能力，也有面向数据流的 pipeline 模型：</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
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      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;array&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">array.from(rows: [
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    {_time: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, host: &#34;edge-1&#34;, region: &#34;east&#34;, usage: 91},
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    {_time: 2024-01-01T00:01:00Z, host: &#34;edge-2&#34;, region: &#34;west&#34;, usage: 42},
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.usage &gt; 80)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;host&#34;, &#34;usage&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; yield(name: &#34;hot_hosts&#34;)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这段代码同时覆盖了几个关键点：导入 package、构造内存表、使用 record、使用 lambda、高阶函数、pipe-forward、表变换和结果输出。为了让它真正跑起来，项目至少需要完成词法分析、语法分析、AST 表达、作用域、函数调用、运行时值、表模型、builtin 注册和输出格式化。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>从源码到 AST：Flux Parser 的实现</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-02-parser-and-ast/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-02-parser-and-ast/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>语言实现的第一层是把源码变成结构化数据。对 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 来说，这一层由 <code>syntax/scanner.rl</code>、生成的 scanner、<code>syntax/parser.cpp</code> 和 <code>syntax/ast.h</code> 组成。它的目标不是只让正确程序通过，而是尽量为后面的 runtime、CLI、LSP 和测试提供稳定、可定位的 AST。</p>
<h2 id="scanner把字符流切成-token" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#scanner%e6%8a%8a%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%e6%b5%81%e5%88%87%e6%88%90-token" class="header-mark"></a>Scanner：把字符流切成 token</h2><p>Flux 的词法并不只是普通标识符和数字。当前 scanner 覆盖了关键字、字符串、字符串插值、duration、RFC3339 风格 datetime、正则字面量、注释、pipe-forward、比较运算符、属性注解和类型语法相关 token。</p>
<p>正则字面量是一个典型细节。<code>/cpu.*/</code> 和除法操作符都以 <code>/</code> 开头，scanner 不能只靠单个字符判断。当前实现区分表达式上下文，在可能期待表达式的位置接受 regex literal，在普通二元运算位置按除法处理。这类细节决定了 parser 后面看到的 token 是否有语义。</p>
<p>scanner 还维护 line/column 信息。这个成本看起来不大，但收益很高：parser error、AST dump、LSP diagnostics、goto definition、semantic tokens 都需要准确的 source location。</p>
<h2 id="token-设计里几个容易低估的点" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#token-%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e9%87%8c%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e5%ae%b9%e6%98%93%e4%bd%8e%e4%bc%b0%e7%9a%84%e7%82%b9" class="header-mark"></a>Token 设计里几个容易低估的点</h2><p>第一个点是 <code>import</code>、<code>option</code>、<code>builtin</code>、<code>testcase</code> 这些关键字不是普通标识符。它们在文件级语法和语句级语法里有特殊入口，如果 scanner 不提前分类，parser 就必须在更多地方做字符串判断。</p>
<p>第二个点是 duration 和 unsigned integer。<code>1h</code>、<code>5m</code>、<code>42u</code> 看起来像数字加后缀，但语义完全不同。duration 后续要参与 time range/window 计算；unsigned integer 则进入普通 numeric value。scanner 和 parser 必须在 AST 层把它们分开。</p>
<p>第三个点是字符串插值。<code>&quot;host ${user}&quot;</code> 不是普通字符串拼接，parser 需要保留插值表达式，这样 runtime 才能在当前 environment 下求值。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>表达式解释器：让 Flux 代码真正跑起来</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-03-runtime-evaluator/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-03-runtime-evaluator/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Parser 负责把源码变成 AST，但 AST 本身不会执行。<code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 的执行入口主要在 <code>runtime/runtime_eval.cpp</code> 和 <code>runtime/runtime_exec.cpp</code>：前者处理表达式求值，后者处理文件级语句执行、结果收集和顶层环境。</p>
<h2 id="value运行时的统一数据模型" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#value%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c%e6%97%b6%e7%9a%84%e7%bb%9f%e4%b8%80%e6%95%b0%e6%8d%ae%e6%a8%a1%e5%9e%8b" class="header-mark"></a>Value：运行时的统一数据模型</h2><p>解释器首先需要一个统一的运行时值类型。当前 <code>Value</code> 覆盖了 Flux 子集执行所需的主要类型：</p>
<ul>
<li><code>null</code></li>
<li><code>bool</code></li>
<li><code>int</code> / <code>uint</code> / <code>float</code></li>
<li><code>string</code></li>
<li><code>time</code></li>
<li><code>duration</code></li>
<li><code>regexp</code></li>
<li><code>array</code></li>
<li><code>object</code></li>
<li><code>function</code></li>
<li><code>table</code></li>
</ul>
<p>数组和对象是很多高级能力的基础。数组承载 <code>array.map/filter/reduce</code> 这类高阶函数；对象既表示普通 record，也表示 package object、函数命名参数和 table row。</p>
<p><code>table</code> 是项目中特别重要的一类值。它不是单张二维表的简单包装，而是 Flux table stream 的内存表示，包含 rows、logical tables、group key、bucket、result name 等信息。后续查询执行文章会单独展开。</p>
<h2 id="value-的工程取舍" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#value-%e7%9a%84%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e5%8f%96%e8%88%8d" class="header-mark"></a>Value 的工程取舍</h2><p><code>Value</code> 是解释器最核心的数据结构之一。它需要在两个方向之间取平衡：一方面要足够通用，能承载 Flux 的动态值；另一方面不能变成“什么都能塞”的无约束容器。</p>
<p>当前实现把类型枚举和具体 payload 绑定在一起，调用方通过 <code>type()</code> 判断，再使用 <code>as_int()</code>、<code>as_array()</code>、<code>as_object()</code> 这类访问器取值。这种设计比到处使用 <code>std::any</code> 更可控，也比一开始引入复杂类型系统更轻量。</p>
<p>它的代价是 runtime 需要大量显式类型检查。例如 builtin 取参数时必须确认字段存在、类型正确、数组元素符合预期。项目里很多 helper 的价值就在这里：把重复的参数检查、错误信息和 <code>StatusOr</code> 返回模式收敛起来，避免每个 builtin 都手写一套脆弱逻辑。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>UDF 与高阶函数：Flux 中函数能力的边界</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-04-udf-and-higher-order-functions/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-04-udf-and-higher-order-functions/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Flux 查询的一个重要特点是函数无处不在。<code>filter(fn:)</code>、<code>map(fn:)</code>、<code>reduce(fn:)</code> 都要求用户把函数作为参数传进去。对这个项目来说，UDF 和高阶函数不是锦上添花，而是让查询语言真正可组合的核心能力。</p>
<h2 id="当前支持的函数形态" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e5%bd%93%e5%89%8d%e6%94%af%e6%8c%81%e7%9a%84%e5%87%bd%e6%95%b0%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81" class="header-mark"></a>当前支持的函数形态</h2><p>当前实现支持 expression-bodied function：</p>
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
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</div>
<p>也支持 block-bodied function：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>标准库设计：从 array package 看 builtin 扩展机制</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-05-stdlib-and-array/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-05-stdlib-and-array/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>一个语言运行时真正变得可用，往往不是因为表达式求值器支持了多少 operator，而是因为标准库让用户能完成真实任务。<code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 当前已经有一批 package：<code>array</code>、<code>csv</code>、<code>date</code>、<code>dict</code>、<code>join</code>、<code>json</code>、<code>math</code>、<code>regexp</code>、<code>runtime</code>、<code>sqlite</code>、<code>strings</code>、<code>system</code>、<code>types</code> 等。</p>
<p>其中 <code>array</code> 最适合用来讲 builtin 扩展机制，因为它既有普通函数，也有高阶函数，还和“如何替代传统循环”这个问题直接相关。</p>
<h2 id="package-import-如何工作" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#package-import-%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%b7%a5%e4%bd%9c" class="header-mark"></a>Package import 如何工作</h2><p>用户写：</p>
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  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
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</div>
<p>运行时会从 <code>BuiltinRegistry</code> 中加载 package object，并在当前环境中绑定 <code>array</code>。之后：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Table Pipeline：Flux 查询模型如何落到内存执行</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-06-table-pipeline/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-06-table-pipeline/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>Flux 查询真正有意思的地方，不在单个表达式求值，而在 table stream。<code>filter</code>、<code>map</code>、<code>group</code>、<code>window</code>、<code>aggregateWindow</code>、<code>join</code> 这些算子处理的都不是一张普通二维表，而是一组带有 group key 的 logical tables。</p>
<p>这篇文章专门讲 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 里 table pipeline 的内存执行模型。它是早期 eager interpreter 的核心，也是 connector / physical executor fallback 到 materialized output 时的共同承载格式。理解这一层，后面的 connector pushdown、logical/physical plan 和性能优化才有上下文。</p>
<h2 id="一个贯穿全文的查询" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%b4%af%e7%a9%bf%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2" class="header-mark"></a>一个贯穿全文的查询</h2><p>先看一个 dashboard 查询。它从 CSV 读入 CPU 数据，按时间过滤，再按主机分组，最后做窗口聚合：</p>
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    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        class="
          copy-code-button
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          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
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        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
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    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;csv&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">csv.from(file: &#34;cpp/pl/flux/examples/ops_dashboard/data/cpu_usage.annotated.csv&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T00:05:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.region == &#34;us-west&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; group(columns: [&#34;host&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; aggregateWindow(every: 1m, fn: mean, createEmpty: true)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>从用户角度看，这是一条线性的 pipe。从执行器角度看，每一步都在转换一个 table stream：输入可能包含多张 logical table，输出也可能包含多张 logical table，并且每张表都有自己的 group key、列集合和行集合。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>Connector 与 Pushdown：把 Flux 查询下推到 SQLite/MySQL</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-07-connectors-and-pushdown/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-07-connectors-and-pushdown/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>前面几篇文章已经把 Flux 的词法语法、类型值模型、执行器和表流管线串起来了。到这里，查询引擎终于要碰到一个更现实的问题：数据不一定在内存里，也不一定来自小 CSV，它可能在 SQLite 文件中，也可能在远端 MySQL 实例里。</p>
<p>如果还沿用最朴素的解释器思路，<code>sqlite.from()</code> 先把整张表读成 <code>TableValue</code>，再让 <code>range</code>、<code>filter</code>、<code>keep</code>、<code>sort</code> 在内存里慢慢跑，那么这个实现虽然容易写，却很难称为查询引擎。真正有意义的边界是：Flux 仍然是统一查询语言，但能够把安全、明确、可证明等价的一段计划下推到数据源附近执行。</p>
<p>这一篇就专门讲 <code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 当前的 connector 与 pushdown 设计。它不是“把 Flux 翻译成任意 SQL”，而是一套更保守的执行模型：provider package 负责建立数据源入口，optimizer 识别可下推前缀，connector runtime 按 metadata、split、page source 三层执行，unsupported suffix 则可靠 fallback 回内存执行器。</p>
<p>先看一条典型查询：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
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    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
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      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
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          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
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          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
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        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

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        class="
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        class="
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          tw:select-none
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          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
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      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;sqlite&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sqlite.from(path: &#34;metrics.db&#34;, table: &#34;cpu&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.host == &#34;edge-1&#34; and r._value &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;, &#34;host&#34;, &#34;_value&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; sort(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; limit(n: 10)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>从用户视角看，这就是一条普通 Flux pipeline。从引擎内部看，它可以被拆成两段：前缀部分能变成 SQL <code>SELECT ... WHERE ... ORDER BY ... LIMIT ...</code>，后缀部分如果还有复杂 Flux 算子，则继续由内存 runtime 接管。这个“能不能下推”的判断，就是本文的核心。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>从 Logical Plan 到 Physical Plan：执行引擎的骨架</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-08-logical-to-physical-plan/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-08-logical-to-physical-plan/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>前面两篇分别讲了内存表执行和 connector pushdown。它们看上去像两条路径：一条是 <code>TableValue</code> 上的 builtin 解释执行，一条是 SQLite/MySQL 上的 Page streaming。第 08 篇要回答的就是中间那层问题：同一条 Flux 查询，如何先被表达成可优化的 logical plan，再落成真正可调度的 physical pipeline。</p>
<p>如果项目只有 eager interpreter，执行路径很直接：AST 调 builtin，builtin 操作 <code>TableValue</code>，然后把结果传给下一个 builtin。但 connector、pushdown、多 split、exchange、partial/final aggregate 和 profile 加进来后，直接解释 AST 就不够了。执行器必须先有一个“尚未执行、可以改写、可以解释”的查询表示。</p>
<p>这就是 logical/physical plan 的位置。Logical plan 负责保存用户查询语义，optimizer 负责改写语义等价的计划，physical plan 负责描述执行拓扑，scheduler 再把它变成 driver 和 operator。</p>
<h2 id="一个贯穿全文的查询" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e8%b4%af%e7%a9%bf%e5%85%a8%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e6%9f%a5%e8%af%a2" class="header-mark"></a>一个贯穿全文的查询</h2><p>先用一条查询做主线：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;sqlite&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">sqlite.from(path: &#34;metrics.db&#34;, table: &#34;cpu&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; range(start: 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z, stop: 2024-01-01T01:00:00Z)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.host == &#34;edge-1&#34; and r._value &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;_time&#34;, &#34;host&#34;, &#34;_value&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; group(columns: [&#34;host&#34;])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; mean(column: &#34;_value&#34;)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; sort(columns: [&#34;_value&#34;], desc: true)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; limit(n: 10)</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>这条查询里同时有 source scan、时间范围、谓词、projection、group aggregate、sort 和 limit。它足够小，但已经覆盖了查询引擎里最核心的几个问题：</p>]]></description></item><item><title>LSP 支持：给自研语言补齐 IDE 体验</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-09-lsp/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-09-lsp/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>一个自研语言只提供 CLI 是不够的。CLI 证明语言能跑，LSP 才决定它能不能舒服地写。对 Flux 这种表达式、pipe、lambda 和 package builtin 很多的语言来说，编辑器体验不是锦上添花，而是降低使用成本的一部分。</p>
<p><code>cpp/pl/flux/contrib/lsp</code> 的目标就是让 Flux 从“能执行”走到“能日常编辑”：打开文件时能诊断语法错误，输入 <code>array.</code> 时能补 package 函数，光标放在 lambda 参数上能跳回定义，rename 不会误改 shadowing 变量，semantic tokens 能区分 package、函数、参数和引用。</p>
<p>这一篇不按功能列表平铺，而是从一次编辑器请求开始，看 Flux Language Server 如何把 JSON-RPC、文档同步、AST 缓存、符号表和各类 feature handler 串起来。</p>
<h2 id="一次编辑器请求如何流动" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e4%b8%80%e6%ac%a1%e7%bc%96%e8%be%91%e5%99%a8%e8%af%b7%e6%b1%82%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b5%81%e5%8a%a8" class="header-mark"></a>一次编辑器请求如何流动</h2><p>假设用户在编辑器里打开了这样一段 Flux：</p>
<div class="code-block highlight is-open show-line-numbers  tw:group tw:my-2">
  <div class="
    
    tw:flex 
    tw:flex-row
    tw:flex-1 
    tw:justify-between 
    tw:w-full tw:bg-bgColor-secondary
    ">      
    <button 
      class="
        code-block-button
        tw:mx-2 
        tw:flex
        tw:flex-row
        tw:flex-1"
      aria-hidden="true">
          <span class="tw:group-[.is-open]:rotate-90 tw:transition-[transform] tw:duration-500 tw:ease-in-out tw:print:hidden! tw:w-min tw:h-min tw:my-1 tw:mx-1"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 320 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M285.476 272.971L91.132 467.314c-9.373 9.373-24.569 9.373-33.941 0l-22.667-22.667c-9.357-9.357-9.375-24.522-.04-33.901L188.505 256 34.484 101.255c-9.335-9.379-9.317-24.544.04-33.901l22.667-22.667c9.373-9.373 24.569-9.373 33.941 0L285.475 239.03c9.373 9.372 9.373 24.568.001 33.941z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="tw:select-none tw:my-1! tw:block">flux</span>
      </button>

   <div class="tw:flex">
      <button 
        class="
          line-number-button
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.show-line-numbers]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle line numbers"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M61.77 401l17.5-20.15a19.92 19.92 0 0 0 5.07-14.19v-3.31C84.34 356 80.5 352 73 352H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8h22.83a157.41 157.41 0 0 0-11 12.31l-5.61 7c-4 5.07-5.25 10.13-2.8 14.88l1.05 1.93c3 5.76 6.29 7.88 12.25 7.88h4.73c10.33 0 15.94 2.44 15.94 9.09 0 4.72-4.2 8.22-14.36 8.22a41.54 41.54 0 0 1-15.47-3.12c-6.49-3.88-11.74-3.5-15.6 3.12l-5.59 9.31c-3.72 6.13-3.19 11.72 2.63 15.94 7.71 4.69 20.38 9.44 37 9.44 34.16 0 48.5-22.75 48.5-44.12-.03-14.38-9.12-29.76-28.73-34.88zM496 224H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0-160H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16V80a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zm0 320H176a16 16 0 0 0-16 16v32a16 16 0 0 0 16 16h320a16 16 0 0 0 16-16v-32a16 16 0 0 0-16-16zM16 160h64a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H64V40a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H32a8 8 0 0 0-7.14 4.42l-8 16A8 8 0 0 0 24 64h8v64H16a8 8 0 0 0-8 8v16a8 8 0 0 0 8 8zm-3.91 160H80a8 8 0 0 0 8-8v-16a8 8 0 0 0-8-8H41.32c3.29-10.29 48.34-18.68 48.34-56.44 0-29.06-25-39.56-44.47-39.56-21.36 0-33.8 10-40.46 18.75-4.37 5.59-3 10.84 2.8 15.37l8.58 6.88c5.61 4.56 11 2.47 16.12-2.44a13.44 13.44 0 0 1 9.46-3.84c3.33 0 9.28 1.56 9.28 8.75C51 248.19 0 257.31 0 304.59v4C0 316 5.08 320 12.09 320z"/></svg></button>

      <button 
        class="
          wrap-code-button
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block 
          tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        title="Toggle code wrap"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M16 132h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16V76c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16C7.163 60 0 67.163 0 76v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16zm0 160h416c8.837 0 16-7.163 16-16v-40c0-8.837-7.163-16-16-16H16c-8.837 0-16 7.163-16 16v40c0 8.837 7.163 16 16 16z"/></svg></button>
      
      <button 
        class="
          copy-code-button
          tw:select-none
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:hidden
          tw:group-[.is-open]:block
          tw:hover:text-fgColor-link 
          tw:print:hidden!"
        title="Copy code">
          <span class="copy-icon tw:block"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M433.941 65.941l-51.882-51.882A48 48 0 0 0 348.118 0H176c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v48H48c-26.51 0-48 21.49-48 48v320c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h224c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48v-48h80c26.51 0 48-21.49 48-48V99.882a48 48 0 0 0-14.059-33.941zM266 464H54a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V150a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h74v224c0 26.51 21.49 48 48 48h96v42a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm128-96H182a6 6 0 0 1-6-6V54a6 6 0 0 1 6-6h106v88c0 13.255 10.745 24 24 24h88v202a6 6 0 0 1-6 6zm6-256h-64V48h9.632c1.591 0 3.117.632 4.243 1.757l48.368 48.368a6 6 0 0 1 1.757 4.243V112z"/></svg></span>
          <span class="check-icon tw:hidden"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M173.898 439.404l-166.4-166.4c-9.997-9.997-9.997-26.206 0-36.204l36.203-36.204c9.997-9.998 26.207-9.998 36.204 0L192 312.69 432.095 72.596c9.997-9.997 26.207-9.997 36.204 0l36.203 36.204c9.997 9.997 9.997 26.206 0 36.204l-294.4 294.401c-9.998 9.997-26.207 9.997-36.204-.001z"/></svg></span>
      </button>
        
      <button 
        class="
          tw:select-none 
          tw:mx-2 
          tw:block 
          tw:group-[.is-open]:hidden 
          tw:print:hidden!" 
        disabled
        aria-hidden="true"><svg class="icon"
    xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><!-- Font Awesome Free 5.15.4 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) --><path d="M328 256c0 39.8-32.2 72-72 72s-72-32.2-72-72 32.2-72 72-72 72 32.2 72 72zm104-72c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72zm-352 0c-39.8 0-72 32.2-72 72s32.2 72 72 72 72-32.2 72-72-32.2-72-72-72z"/></svg></button>
    </div>
  </div>
  <pre style="counter-reset: codeblock;" class="tw:block tw:m-0 tw:p-0"><code 
    id="codeblock-id-1" 
    class="
      chroma 
      tw:block! 
      tw:p-0
      tw:m-0
      tw:transition-[max-height] 
      tw:duration-500 
      tw:ease-in-out 
      tw:group-[.is-closed]:max-h-0! 
      tw:group-[.is-wrap]:text-wrap
      tw:overflow-y-hidden
      tw:overflow-x-auto
      tw:scrollbar-thin
      "><span class="line"><span class="cl">import &#34;array&#34;
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">data = array.from(rows: [{host: &#34;edge-1&#34;, usage: 91.2}])
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">data
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; filter(fn: (r) =&gt; r.usage &gt; 80.0)
</span></span><span class="line"><span class="cl">    |&gt; keep(columns: [&#34;host&#34;, &#34;usage&#34;])</span></span></code></pre>
</div>
<p>当用户输入 <code>array.</code>、保存文件、或者把光标放到 <code>r.usage</code> 上时，编辑器会通过 LSP 向 server 发请求或通知。server 不能每个功能都自己 parse 一遍，也不能把 completion、diagnostics、definition 写成彼此独立的临时逻辑。它需要一套共享的语言服务基础设施。</p>]]></description></item><item><title>测试体系：如何保证一个语言实现不退化</title><link>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-10-testing/</link><pubDate>Sat, 23 May 2026 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><author><name>liubang</name></author><guid>https://blog.liubang.cc/flux/2026-05-23-flux-engine-10-testing/</guid><description><![CDATA[<p>语言和查询引擎项目最容易出现一种慢性问题：功能越加越多，旧语义悄悄坏掉。今天修 parser，明天改 runtime，后天补 connector pushdown，再过几天优化 LSP；如果没有清晰的测试分层，每次改动都会变成“看起来没问题”的冒险。</p>
<p><code>cpp/pl/flux</code> 现在已经有 scanner/parser、runtime evaluator、标准库、table pipeline、connector、optimizer、physical executor、CLI 和 LSP。它不是一个单点库，而是一条从源码到编辑器、从 AST 到查询执行、从语义到性能的链路。测试体系要守住的不是某个函数，而是这条链路的边界。</p>
<p>这一篇讲的不是“多写测试”这种泛泛建议，而是 Flux 项目当前如何分层：哪些 bug 应该落在 parser test，哪些应该落在 runtime eval，哪些必须进入 conformance，哪些只能靠 benchmark 观察趋势。</p>
<h2 id="测试不是一类" class="headerLink">
    <a href="#%e6%b5%8b%e8%af%95%e4%b8%8d%e6%98%af%e4%b8%80%e7%b1%bb" class="header-mark"></a>测试不是一类</h2><p>当前测试大致分成这些层：</p>
<ul>
<li>scanner / strconv unit test。</li>
<li>parser unit test 和 AST dump。</li>
<li>runtime value/env/eval/page/exec unit test。</li>
<li>connector runtime/source unit test。</li>
<li>optimizer RBO/CBO unit test。</li>
<li>CLI unit/smoke test。</li>
<li>stdlib conformance test。</li>
<li>cross-source 和 feature examples。</li>
<li>LSP unit test。</li>
<li>benchmark runner。</li>
<li>静态检查。</li>
</ul>
<p>每一层守不同边界。parser test 不应该承担 runtime 正确性；runtime eval test 不应该依赖真实 MySQL；LSP test 不应该通过人工打开编辑器来证明 JSON-RPC 正确；benchmark 更不应该伪装成 correctness test。</p>]]></description></item></channel></rss>